The shift is nothing new in baseball. Ted Williams was crushing it seventy years ago when he was hitting over .400, but it does seem to be enjoying a new era of popularity. Tampa bay has been torturing teams in the Al with it all year, the Yankees being a particular hapless victim.
A defensive shift is exactly what it implies, the normal pattern of defensive position is altered, or shifted if you will, to better position themelves for a particular hitter’s tendencies. A helpful photo:
Prince Fielder, the subject of the above diagram, is a tremendous power hitter who tends to pull the ball, hence the removal of the third basemen from third base, plugging up the hole on the right field side of the infield instead. What shocks me about this is not that managers attempt to limit the effectiveness of power/pull hitters, but that power/pull hitters allow the shift to defeat them so easily. When properly approached, the shift can only lead to failure for the defense.
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